Friday, November 21, 2008

Transatlantic Convergence, Fücks

Transatlantic Convergence


By Ralf Fücks


American Institute For Contemporary German Studies
November 21, 2008, AICGS Advisor





With Barack Obama the U.S. will become both more American and more European
Until only very recently the consensus was that Europe and America were growing ever further apart. The key words of unilateralism, Guantanamo, International Criminal Court, war on terror, and climate policy were plenty of evidence of the transatlantic divide, and all those wanting to further underline the deep foreign policy differences pointed out the shift in the growth momentum from the American east coast westwards. It seemed that Europe was becoming less important for the U.S. by the same measures that Asia was becoming more important.

[THIS IS STILL THE CASE]


Yet this picture was distorted even before the next president of the United States was elected. And all the more so now that Barack Obama and his team are preparing to assume power. The troika of France, Great Britain, and Germany negotiated with Iran in the name of the U.S. as well. During the Georgian crisis it was European multi-talent Nicolas Sarkozy who brokered an agreement with Russia to end the war, while the White House remained in the background. And when the credit crisis came, the cooperation between the U.S. and Europe was decisive in containing the panic in the markets. China, India and other threshold countries have not become less important, but Europe will remain the U.S.'s central partner in many major international questions.


With Obama's election the U.S. will become both more American and more European. It will become more American because he has rehabilitated the values of the American constitution and given the country its self esteem back, [??? HE HAS???] as he represents the ethnic diversity of America and has brought sections of society into national politics that were previously on the sidelines. The basis of American democracy has become broader. At the same time, the U.S. will move closer to the European model in terms of both social policy and foreign policy.



The new U.S. administration will place greater emphasis on international cooperation and stop seeing international law as an unwelcome nuisance. This is not in any way saying that America will not act in what it considers to be its national interest in cases of conflict; in the future the U.S. will continue to refuse to bow to international bodies. But the Obama administration will listen to others and seek a joint approach. By entering into dialogue with its partners, America will also expect them to shoulder more of the responsibility. This will not necessarily be comfortable for Europe - but it does open up the opportunity for frank dialogue and constructive cooperation. This applies equally to international policy on climate and the restructuring of the financial markets, to a new approach in Afghanistan, as well as the resurrection of active disarmament policy. There will also be fresh impetus for policy in the Middle East once the taboo of negotiating with Damascus is dropped. The sooner Europe develops initiatives of its own on these questions and adopts a proactive approach to the new administration instead of one of wait-and-see what they will be confronted with, the better.

Redistributor in Chief
The preoccupation with America's global foreign policy tends to overshadow the paradigm shift in social policy that is soon to occur. The room for a change of direction in the area of foreign policy is substantially smaller than what exists in the area of issues that the Obama team now intends to address in order to remedy the mistakes of the past years and decades. With Barack Obama the neo-liberal revolution that began in the eighties will finally come to an end. Not since Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal will an American president take up office with an agenda that has such a decided focus on social policy issues: equal opportunities, general health insurance, good and affordable education for everyone, modernization of public infrastructure, and greater compatibility of family and work. Barack Obama is prepared to tackle the taboo of "redistribution of wealth," and branding him as a "socialist" or "Redistributor in Chief" did nothing for the Republican cause. Once this would probably have cost a Democratic candidate for president the election, but not this time.

The way the Bush administration reacted to the threatened collapse of the banking system showed in itself that "times are changing" in the U.S. as well: an end to the wave of privatizations and the orgy of deregulation, recognition that the market needs regulation backed by politicians [??? SINCE WHEN DO AMERICANS HAVE RESPECT FOR POLITICIANS THAT WISH TO DICTATE TO THEM???] and the law [WHEN THE LAW IS FOUNDED ON POLITICAL WHIM, RATHER THAN OBJECTIVE SCIENCE OR ECONOMICS???].

The relationship between the market and the state will also be redefined in the home of capitalism. This does not mean that America will copy the old-school style of the European welfare state. The U.S. will remain a country in which initiative, self-responsibility, and the entrepreneurial spirit have a major role to play. [THANK YOU, SIR, FOR THE REASSURANCE!!] And this is where Europe could learn something from America.



But the draining of public infrastructure, the deep divide between sections of society, and the economic uncertainty that is spreading have all now reached a point where they threaten both the social cohesion and the economic future of America. This was the core message of the Obama campaign and it was well-received, even among the privileged.

[THERE IS NO ACCOUNTING FOR THE LACK OF COMMON SENSE & EDUCATION POSSESSED BY TODAY'S AMERICANS WHO ARE SEDUCED BY GRANDE & SULTRY ORATORY DEVOID OF SUBSTANCE & EXPERIENCE. THIS HAS RESULTED, SADLY, IN THE FAILURE OF MANY, EVEN THOSE PRIVILEGED, TO SEE THE SUBTLE RISE OF LIBERAL FASCISM, A COUSIN OF THE MORE MUSCULAR RIGHT-WING FACISM THAT ELIMINATED PUBLIC DISSENT AND DEBATE THROUGH REPUTATION DISPARAGEMENT, LEGAL PROSECUTION AND EVEN PERSECUTION, AS IT SWEPT THROUGH GERMANY, MUCH LIKE A TSUNAMI WAVE, DURING THE 1930'S.]

Green Wave in the White House

Transatlantic convergence seems to be likely in the fields of climate and energy policies as well. The way ahead had already been prepared over the last few years by initiatives taken by cities, states, and businesses that saw climate protection not as an unavoidable necessity but as an economic chance. This green wave has now reached the White House. A few days before Barack Obama was elected, the head of his transition team, John Podesta, spoke at an event of the Heinrich Böll Foundation in Washington. He announced that Barack Obama, if elected, would make climate protection a top priority, made the connection between dependence on oil, climate change and increasing competition to gain resources in short supply, announced the introduction of a national CO2 emission trading (cap & trade), and pleaded for greater energy efficiency.

What was striking was the connection he made between averting a looming recession and making "green investments." According to Podesta, it is not about kick-starting consumption but about investment in education, science, and the ecological modernization of the economy in order to stimulate growth that can be sustained. Hopefully this message will also be heard in Europe.


Washington's expectations of a renewed transatlantic partnership are huge. Podesta expressed this in the formula that Europe should not use the past as an excuse to evade future cooperation. This does not only apply to Afghanistan and Iraq. The door for transatlantic initiatives is open and the courage to make changes should not just come from the American side.


Ralf Fücks is on the executive board of the Heinrich Böll Foundation, which is affiliated with the German Green Party, and is a regular participant in AICGS events.


This essay appeared in the November 21, 2008, AICGS Advisor. For the original German version, please click here.

Mission Accomplished: Bush Administration Delivers American Sovereignty on a Silver Platter to Socialist Europe

http://thehill.com/dick-morris/bushs-legacy-european-socialism-2008-11-18.html

Bush’s legacy: European socialism


By Dick Morris


Posted: 11/18/08 07:10 PM [ET]



The results of the G-20 economic summit amount to nothing less than the seamless integration of the United States into the European economy.


In one month of legislation and one diplomatic meeting, the United States has unilaterally abdicated all the gains for the concept of free markets won by the Reagan administration and surrendered, in toto, to the Western European model of socialism, stagnation and excessive government regulation. Sovereignty is out the window. Without a vote, we are suddenly members of the European Union.
Given the dismal record of those nations at creating jobs and sustaining growth, merger with the Europeans is like a partnership with death.




At the G-20 meeting, Bush agreed to subject the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and our other regulatory agencies to the supervision of a global entity that would critique its regulatory standards and demand changes if it felt they were necessary. Bush agreed to create a College of Supervisors.
According to The Washington Post, it would “examine the books of major financial institutions that operate across national borders so regulators could begin to have a more complete picture of banks’ operations.”

Their scrutiny would extend to hedge funds and to various “exotic” financial instruments. The International Monetary Fund (IMF), a European-dominated operation, would conduct “regular vigorous reviews” of American financial institutions and practices. The European-dominated College of Supervisors would also weigh in on issues like executive compensation and investment practices.



There is nothing wrong with the substance of this regulation. Experience is showing it is needed. But it is very wrong to delegate these powers to unelected, international institutions with no political accountability.



We have a Securities and Exchange Commission appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate, both of whom are elected by the American people. It is with the SEC, the Treasury and the Federal Reserve that financial accountability must take place.

The European Union achieved this massive subrogation of American sovereignty the way it usually does, by negotiation, gradual bureaucratic encroachment, and without asking the voters if they approve. What’s more, Bush appears to have gone down without a fight, saving his debating time for arguing against the protectionism that France’s Nicolas Sarkozy was pushing.




By giving Bush a seeming victory on a moratorium against protectionism for one year, Sarkozy was able to slip over his massive scheme for taking over the supervision of the U.S. economy. All kinds of political agendas are advancing under the cover of response to the global financial crisis.



Where Franklin Roosevelt saved capitalism by regulating it, Bush, to say nothing of Obama, has given the government control over our major financial and insurance institutions. And it isn’t even our government! The power has now been transferred to the international community, led by the socialists in the European Union.



Will Obama govern from the left? He doesn’t have to. George W. Bush has done all the heavy lifting for him. It was under Bush that the government basically took over as the chief stockholder of our financial institutions and under Bush that we ceded our financial controls to the European Union. In doing so, he has done nothing to preserve what differentiates the vibrant American economy from those dying economies in Europe.




Why have 80 percent of the jobs that have been created since 1980 in the industrialized world been created in the United States? How has America managed to retain its leading 24 percent share of global manufacturing even in the face of the Chinese surge? How has the U.S. GDP risen so high that it essentially equals that of the European Union, which has 50 percent more population?



It has done so by an absence of stifling regulation, a liberation of capital to flow to innovative businesses, low taxes, and by a low level of unionization that has given business the flexibility to grow and prosper. Europe, stagnated by taxation and regulation, has grown by a pittance while we have roared ahead. But now Bush — not Obama — Bush has given that all up and caved in to European socialists.



The Bush legacy? European socialism. Who needs enemies with friends like Bush?


Morris, a former adviser to Sen. Trent Lott (R-Miss.) and President Bill Clinton, is the author of Outrage.


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US and EU agree 'single market'



BBC News



April 30, 2007



The United States and the European Union have signed up to a new transatlantic economic partnership at a summit in Washington.


The pact is designed to boost trade and investment by harmonising regulatory standards, laying the basis for a US-EU single market.


The two sides also signed an Open Skies deal, designed to reduce fares and boost traffic on transatlantic flights.


But little of substance was agreed on climate change.


However, EU leaders were pleased that the US acknowledged human activity was a major cause.


Richest regions


Economics rather than the environment or politics was the focus of the summit, says the BBC's Europe correspondent, Jonny Dymond, from Washington.


The two sides agreed to set up an "economic council" to push ahead with regulatory convergence in nearly 40 areas, including intellectual property, financial services, business takeovers and the motor industry.


Without the US there can't be any success in coping with a globalised world European diplomat


The aim is to increase trade and lower costs.


Some reports suggest that incompatible regulations in the world's two richest regions add 10% to the cost of developing and producing new cars.


German Chancellor Angela Merkel, whose country holds the EU's rotating presidency, said last month that if the US and EU could set business norms today, they would "secure the markets of tomorrow".


Since she came to office 18 months ago, she has made repairing damaged relations with the US a top priority.


Emission cuts



The Europeans said they were pleased that the US now officially acknowledged that climate change was happening and that human activity was a major cause of it. "We agree there's a threat, there's a very serious global threat," said European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso. "We agree that there is a need to reduce emissions. We agree that we should work together."


But behind the scenes, says our Europe correspondent, officials were saying that not much had changed. Ms Merkel will try to nudge the US towards a global approach to climate change before a G8 summit Germany is chairing in six weeks' time, says our correspondent. But the US has consistently rejected the European approach of imposing national limits on greenhouse gas emissions, saying they would harm the international economy.


Visa hope


The Open Skies agreement will take effect on 30 March 2008 and will allow EU carriers to fly to anywhere in the US and vice versa.


The deal promises to lower airfares and widen choice for passengers on both sides of the Atlantic.


The EU hopes to go further and create an "Open Aviation Area" between the two sides "in which investment can flow freely and in which European and US airlines can provide air services without any restriction," said a EU statement.


The EU is also hoping that the US will agree to withdraw its visa requirement for travellers from a number of EU states.


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[READERS SHOULD CAREFULLY REFLECT UPON, IF NOT STUDY, THE LIKELY IMPACTS OF PRIOR TRANSATLANTIC REGULATORY SUMMITS. A REVIEW OF STRICT EU REGULATIONS ON DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS WILL SHOW HOW AMERICANS' 'HEALTH FREEDOM' CAN BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED.]

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EU-U.S. Summit Signals New ThreatsTo Natural Health Therapies

By Paul Anthony Taylor

Dr. Rath Health Foundation

April 2007


New transatlantic economic integration agreement and secret FDA-EU ‘confidentiality arrangement’ threaten the harmonizing of U.S. dietary supplement legislation to restrictive European regulations

June 2006 – The European Union and the United States recently announced the signing of a Framework for Advancing Transatlantic Economic Integration at a summit in Washington. Describing the agreement as “a statement of the importance of trade”, President Bush, speaking at the post-summit press conference, claimed that it was “a commitment to eliminating barriers to trade” and “a recognition that the closer that the United States and the EU become, the better off our people become.”


Because the signing of this agreement received only minimal media coverage, U.S. consumers could perhaps be forgiven for assuming that its potential to affect the regulation of dietary supplements was negligible. In reality, however, not only does the existence of a secret “confidentiality agreement” signed by the FDA with its European counterparts in 2005 now threaten the harmonizing of U.S. dietary supplement legislation to restrictive European regulations, but the European Commission President, José Manuel Barroso, has specifically stated that the pharmaceutical sector will be one of the areas that would benefit the most from transatlantic regulatory cooperation.


German Chancellor Angela Merkel, US President George W. Bush and European Commission President José Manuel Barroso at[ttended the] EU/US Summit, April 30, 2007, at the White House, Washington, DC. The agreement they signed threatens the harmonizing of U.S. dietary supplement legislation to restrictive European regulations.


Economic integration – the new threat to natural health therapies


Historically speaking, regulatory threats to natural health therapies have almost exclusively been of a national, as opposed to an international, nature. In the United States (U.S.), for example, the pharmaceutical industry-inspired Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPR) that was published by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in June 1993 - which suggested, among other provisions, that vitamins and minerals contained in dietary supplements be limited to low multiples of the Recommended Daily Intakes (RDIs) – would not, had it been implemented, have directly affected consumers living outside of the U.S.. Similarly, in the United Kingdom (UK), the unsuccessful attempt by the Blair government to limit the maximum permitted level of vitamin B6 in supplements to 10 mg in the late 1990s would not, had the proposal become law, have affected the freedom of choice of consumers living in other countries.


Meeting of the Codex Alimentarius Commission in Rome, July 2005. Following the Commission’s adoption of its restrictive ‘Guidelines for Vitamin and Mineral Food Supplements’ as the new global regulatory standard for dietary supplements, the threats to natural health therapies are becoming increasingly international in nature.


Following the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995, however, and the subsequent adoption by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, in 2005, of the controversial Guidelines for Vitamin and Mineral Food Supplements, regulatory threats to natural health therapies are becoming increasingly international in nature. The WTO uses Codex standards as the benchmark in its adjudication of international trade disputes involving foods and, as such, Codex standards that had once been entirely voluntary now have the bite of law in the global trade system - thus giving Codex coercive authority and WTO Members very real incentives to harmonize their regulations by adopting its standards.


Moreover, the key methodology via which countries are increasingly harmonizing their domestic regulations with those of their neighbors is by organizing themselves into regional trading blocs. Membership of such blocks - which can take the form of free trade areas, customs unions, common markets and other forms of economic integration – increases the pressure upon countries to harmonize their regulations and, in the case of food and dietary supplements legislation, to base them upon Codex standards.


The influence of the European Union


The European Union (EU) is the world’s largest - and arguably the most powerful - trading block. Established by the Treaty of Rome in 1957, its number of member countries has grown over the past fifty years from the original six participants to a current total of twenty-seven.


Six nations established the European Economic Community by signing the Treaty of Rome, above, in 1957. Now consisting of 27 member countries, the European Union is the world’s largest trading block. Its restrictive Food Supplements Directive was used as the blueprint for the controversial Codex ‘Guidelines for Vitamin and Mineral Food Supplements’.


This dramatic growth has naturally resulted in a parallel increase in the EU’s economic and political power, the most obvious example of which - from a natural health perspective - being at Codex meetings, where it is now effectively able to shape the drafting of global food and dietary supplement standards to reflect European law.


In this respect, it is particularly notable that the Codex Guidelines for Vitamin and Mineral Food Supplements (which, unlike the United States’ relatively liberal Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA), contain a requirement for maximum nutrient levels to be set) utilizes the EU’s highly restrictive Food Supplements Directive as its blueprint. As such, it is with these facts in mind that the signing of the new transatlantic agreement - and the commercial and political influences that led to it - must be examined.


Laying the basis for a U.S.-EU single market


The agreement signed by U.S. President George Bush, European Commission President José Manuel Barroso and German Chancellor Angela Merkel as head of the German term of the rotating EU Presidency has three main components.


The new Transatlantic Economic Council will be chaired by U.S. National Economic Council director Allan Hubbard (left) and European Commission Vice President Günter Verheugen (right). Together, they will oversee the efforts to achieve transatlantic regulatory convergence in nearly 40 areas.


Firstly, it has a regulatory focus on finding ways to converge the different regulatory structures and regulatory approaches of the United States and the European Union. In this respect, it is significant that the Senior Administration Officials who conducted the post-summit press briefing specifically stated that they had “interacted with the business communities on both sides of the Atlantic” and that the feedback that they’d received was that the different regulatory frameworks of the United States and European Union “pose real barriers to economic advancement and growth.” Perhaps not surprisingly, therefore, and as we shall discover, the pressure to deliver this agreement came from some of the world’s most powerful multinational corporations, including the pharmaceutical industry.

The second key component of the agreement is a set of priority projects focused on intellectual property rights, trade, financial markets, consolidation, investment promotion and technology.


Finally, the agreement also includes the setting up of a Transatlantic Economic Council, to be chaired by U.S. National Economic Council director Allan Hubbard and European Commission Vice President Günter Verheugen. The Council will be a permanent body and will oversee the efforts to meet the agreement’s objectives, with the goal of accelerating progress and achieving regulatory convergence in nearly 40 areas.


Notably, therefore, within only hours of the pact being signed, the BBC was already describing it as “laying the basis for a US-EU single market.”


The influence of the TransAtlantic Business Dialogue

[PROTECTIONIST-MINDED U.S. & EU INDUSTRIES INFLUENCED THE TERMS OF EU-US REGULATORY INTEGRATION WITHOUT PUBLIC INPUT]

Originally the idea of the late U.S. Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown, it has long been the stated goal of the TransAtlantic Business Dialogue (TABD) to establish a Barrier-Free Transatlantic Market. Given this objective, it is hardly surprising that TABD’s Executive Board Companies comprise some of the world’s richest and most powerful corporations and include the pharmaceutical manufacturers Merck, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and BASF.


In the run-up to the April 30 summit, TABD issued no less than three separate press releases in which it recommended that a barrier-free transatlantic market should be established, urged that time was running out for the U.S. and EU to tackle trade barriers and stated that it was time for the transatlantic political process to catch up with the deep integration already achieved by the business community. Clearly, given the size and economic power of its Executive Board Companies, these press releases translated into a great deal of pressure upon President Bush, President Barroso and Chancellor Merkel to deliver what TABD required.


That said, however, there can be little doubt that all three of the signatories were fully supportive of the agreement’s aims - particularly so Chancellor Merkel, who had already promoted the idea in a previous meeting with President Bush at the White House in January, only four days after Germany assumed the rotating presidency of the 27-nation European Union. Moreover, a mere eight days after the signing of the agreement, in a further demonstration of TABD’s political influence, Merkel, accompanied by European Commission Vice President Günter Verheugen - who along with U.S. National Economic Council director Allan Hubbard will chair the new Transatlantic Economic Council set up by the agreement – was a guest at TABD’s Innovation Conference Healthcare in Berlin.


The closing speech at the TABD Conference was given by Verheugen, who especially stressed “the crucial role of Chancellor Merkel and the German Presidency in catalysing the new EU-US Framework” and praised “Its organiser, the Transatlantic Business Dialogue which has been central in making the case for transatlantic economic integration.” Even more significantly, perhaps, a large proportion of Verheugen’s speech was given over to a discussion of the benefits of regulatory cooperation in which he specifically cited pharmaceuticals as an example.


President Bush, meanwhile, is already known to have his own close links to the TABD Executive Board, having previously met with it to discuss TABD’s recommendations for a barrier free transatlantic market at an EU-U.S. summit in Ireland in June 2004.


Crucially, therefore, and as we shall discover, although dietary supplements are not specifically mentioned in the agreement itself, the paper trail that led to its signing strongly suggests that they may already be scheduled for transatlantic regulatory harmonization in the not-so-distant future.


The “roadmap” to harmonization


Achieving harmonization of the regulatory framework for vitamin and mineral food supplements on both sides of the Atlantic - including the setting of maximum levels - has been a specific aim of TABD since at least November 2000.


However, whilst the passing of DSHEA in the U.S. in 1994 created what is still arguably the most liberal regulatory environment for dietary supplements in the world, the current situation in Europe could hardly be more different. In the majority of European countries, for example, the availability of dietary supplements is far more limited and, in those that are available, the doses are frequently limited to amounts that are below therapeutic levels. Worse still, even those few European countries where supplements have traditionally been regulated in a relatively liberal fashion – such as the UK, Ireland, Netherlands and Sweden – are now at risk of losing their access to effective supplements as a result of the passing by the European Parliament of the highly restrictive Food Supplements Directive in 2002.


However, as well as requiring the setting of maximum permitted levels for vitamins and minerals in supplements – the specific amounts for which are expected to be announced later this year by the European Union’s executive body, the European Commission - the Food Supplements Directive also restricts the sources of these nutrients to those (largely synthetic varieties) that are contained on its so-called “positive list”. Under the Directive’s requirements, any manufacturer wishing to use types of vitamins or minerals other than those specified on this list is required to submit a safety dossier for evaluation by the European Food Safety Authority.


Moreover, because the Directive was used as the blueprint for what is now effectively the global standard for dietary supplement regulations – the Codex Guidelines for Vitamin and Mineral Food Supplements – European regulations are, by definition, already compliant with that standard. As such, it is clear that in order to achieve the goal of transatlantic harmonization, American dietary supplement legislation will have to be harmonized to the restrictive European model, as opposed to the other way around.

Given this reality, one should perhaps not be surprised to discover that regulatory cooperation between the FDA and DG SANCO (the European Commission’s Health and Consumer Protection Directorate) is already well advanced.


Close examination of the 2005 Roadmap for EU-U.S. Regulatory Cooperation and Transparency, for example, reveals the following information:


Objective: Cooperation between FDA and DG SANCO on issues of mutual interest in the field of nutritional labelling.

Progress/Results: Experts from FDA and DG SANCO are engaged in discussions on regulatory issues relating to health claims, nutrition labeling, fortification, supplements, and infant formula. Specific areas under discussion include: 1) possible collaboration on the EU’s Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) and the U.S. Recommended Daily Allowances (RDA) for nutrients; and 2) cooperation on food labels.

Next Steps: Identify specific activities for cooperation on technical issues such as reference values for nutrient labeling, nutrient definitions, and energy conversion factors. Pursue a confidentiality arrangement to facilitate the sharing of non-public information in this subject area.


Ironic, isn’t it, that regulatory bodies supposedly promoting transparency find it necessary to pursue a “confidentiality arrangement” and the sharing of non-public information when dealing with issues related to nutrition and supplements?


In addition, however, the 2005 Roadmap also reveals extensive cooperation between the FDA, the European Commission’s DG Enterprise and Industry/Pharmaceuticals Unit and the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) in relation to pharmaceutical products. It also contains proof that personnel exchanges, joint meetings and the sharing of documents are all now taking place between these agencies.


Further evidence in respect of these activities was subsequently revealed in the June 2006 Joint Report on the Roadmap for EU-US Regulatory Cooperation, which discloses that the “confidentially arrangement” for the sharing of non-public information in relation to nutritional labeling was concluded in 2005.


The April 2007 Joint Report on the Roadmap for US-EU Regulatory Cooperation, meanwhile, released to coincide with this year’s summit meeting, shows that over the past two years, U.S. and European authorities have expanded their joint activities significantly. In the area of pharmaceuticals, for example, FDA, EMEA and DG Enterprise staff have engaged in over 800 interactions on almost 200 topics and conducted nearly 20 scientific staff exchanges and visits in the past year alone. In the area of nutritional labeling, meanwhile, the 2007 Report ominously reveals that an “Implementation Plan” has now been completed under the confidentiality arrangement.


Is ‘Free Trade’ really ‘free’?


In the opinion of this writer, the principle of transatlantic harmonization of dietary supplement regulations is not in itself inherently a bad thing. From the point of view of health freedom campaigners in Germany, for example, who are currently subject to some of the most restrictive dietary supplement legislation on the entire planet, the harmonization of their country’s regulations to those of the United States - DSHEA – would clearly be a cause for major celebration.


The problem, therefore, lays not so much in the actual concept of harmonization, but rather in the way in which it is applied. In other words, if the transatlantic harmonization of dietary supplement regulations truly resulted in – to borrow the words of President Bush - “eliminating barriers to trade”, then this writer, at least, would be amongst the very first to celebrate.


The more likely outcome, however, according to many of those in the health freedom community on both sides of the Atlantic who have been following these issues closely for many years now, appears to be that rather than “eliminating barriers to trade”, the harmonization of transatlantic dietary supplement regulations will instead – via the banning of the most effective higher-dosed products - result in the actual creation of them.

Should this happen - and regardless of whatever ‘consumer protection’ spin the political and regulatory elite may try to put on it – then only the most extreme advocates of globalization would surely argue that restricting consumers’ freedom of choice by the illiberalization of a market constitutes the elimination of trade barriers. More to the point, if the transatlantic harmonization of dietary supplement regulations results in the hard-won health freedoms of Americans being lost, then by no rational means could the trade that results from such an outcome even remotely be described as “free”.


All of which simply begs the question: “Who benefits?” Clearly, to answer this, one only needs to look as far as those companies who are the most vocal in support of transatlantic economic integration – especially so given that they include amongst their number some of the most powerful players in the global pharmaceutical industry.


Seeing things in context


In some senses, the signing of this transatlantic agreement allows us a glimpse of the bigger picture, thus enabling us to see other current natural health and health freedom-related issues in the United States in better context.


For example, whilst there can be little doubt that the FDA is now hell-bent upon eliminating the ability of American consumers to purchase non-patentable natural alternatives to the pharmaceutical industry’s multi-billion dollar market in patented drugs – in that virtually its every action appears to be consistent with this assumption – it can be seen that issues such as the Draft Guidance for Industry on Complementary and Alternative Medicine Products and Their Regulation by the Food and Drug Administration and Bill S. 1082 (the Food and Drug Administration Revitalization Act) are each but single steps in a highly coordinated ongoing plan, as opposed to separate ends in themselves.


This being the case - and bearing in mind the signing of the new transatlantic agreement and the existence of the aforesaid FDA-DG SANCO “confidentiality arrangement” - the ultimate aim behind the recent increase in domestically-based attacks on supplements in the U.S. can be seen as being to prepare the ground for the eventual dismantling of DSHEA and the harmonization of the U.S. dietary supplement market to the more restrictive legislative regimes that exist in Europe and - via the planned North American Union – Canada and Mexico.


As such, although neither the Codex Guidelines for Vitamin and Mineral Food Supplements – the global standard – or the Food Supplements Directive – the European standard – have as yet set any maximum permitted doses for nutrients contained in supplements, it would seem reasonable to conclude that whatever levels are announced later this year by the European Commission could - as a result of both European political power at Codex meetings and the trans-Atlantic regulatory cooperation outlined above - eventually be exported to, and implemented in, the United States.


Dr. Rolf Grossklaus [is the] Chairman of the German-based Codex committee that drafted the controversial Guidelines for Vitamin and Mineral Food Supplements by using the European Union’s restrictive Food Supplements Directive as its blueprint. Harmonization to these regulatory standards could eliminate health freedom in America.


Focus your attention on your elected officials, not unelected bureaucrats


There is a growing realization in the U.S. health freedom community that future access to effective dietary supplements and other natural health therapies is increasingly under threat. However, the question as to how best to deal with this threat is currently the subject of significant disagreement.


Some health freedom organizations, for example, urge people to voice their objections directly to the FDA and/or USDA. On occasion, such as where these agencies have specifically asked for public comment on a document, it is true that such responses are sometimes warranted. In reality, however, the FDA and USDA are simply not accountable to ordinary citizens in the way that elected congressional officials are. As such, even when these agencies ask for public comments, the fact is that industry – specifically the large multinational food, drug and agricultural corporations – and the government are far more influential with them than is the voting public.


Direct the majority of your energies into writing and lobbying your Senators, Congressmen and elected State officials. Unlike unelected bureaucrats from the FDA and USDA, elected officials know that if their actions and voting records are not in accordance with the wishes of the majority of their constituents, they risk losing their jobs at the next election.


By way of contrast, elected State and Congressional officials are directly and democratically accountable. Unlike unelected bureaucrats from the FDA and USDA, elected officials know that if their actions and voting records are not in accordance with the wishes of the majority of their constituents, they risk losing their jobs - and hence, their livelihoods – at the next election.


As such, in this writer’s opinion, American citizens would be best advised to direct the majority of their energies into writing and lobbying their Senators, Congressmen and elected State officials. Remember that the FDA consensually agreed – in 2004 and again in 2005 - to the adoption by Codex of its EU-inspired global Guidelines for Vitamin and Mineral Food Supplements. As such, elected government officials – not unelected FDA bureaucrats – are now the last line of defense against the harmonization of U.S. dietary supplement legislation to restrictive European standards.

By Paul Anthony Taylor

Monday, November 3, 2008

Sliding Down the 'Slippery Slope' of 'Soft Socialism'

[The following articles discuss how closely aligned US Democratic Party Presidential candidate Barack Obama's radical policies appear to the Social Democracies of Europe, Canada, Australia, etc. These countries lack a constitutional republican system of inherent checks and balances, accompanied by a bill of rights and declaration of independence that are based on preserving the sanctity of exclusive individual rights (not communal rights) and the right to equal opportunity (not the right to equal outcome/result). They lack the formative documents and institutions that can measure up to those bequeathed to and possessed by the American people. These assets have enabled America to remain a nation in the world without peers.
But, it would appear that Mr. Obama and the radical policies he espouses would 'change' that status, relegate the U.S. to co-equal status internationally and commit the U.S. to a path that promotes social parity over social progress.
Based on the extensive research performed by the ITSSD since 2002, and corroborating evidence that has come to light since then, Americans should beware that if they elect Barack Obama as President of the United States, and provide the Democratic Party with a filibuster-proof majority in Congress, it is more than likely that the combination of the two will cause the U.S. to slowly lose its national sovereignty and Americans to slowly lose their individual rights, primarily exclusive private property rights, as the U.S. slides down the slippery slope of 'soft socialism'.
Additional documented information about these similarities and this likelihood are set forth within the 'Library' and 'Programs' sections of the main ITSSD website and within the following ITSSD journal blogs:


www.itssd.org

http://itssdeconomicfreedom.blogspot.com/

http://itssdpathologicalcommunalism.blogspot.com/

http://itssdjournalpoliticalsurrealism.blogspot.com/

http://itssdenergysecurity.blogspot.com/

http://itssddisguisedtradebarriers.blogspot.com/

http://itssdjournalunclos-lost.blogspot.com/

http://itssdjournalcsr.blogspot.com/

http://itssdjournaleconomicsabotage.blogspot.com/ ]

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http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122531740452581801.html

Obama's European Vision
Shifting America's animating idea from creation to protection.

By Daniel Henninger

Wall Street Journal Asia

October 31, 2008

The most basic explanation for why Barack Obama may win next Tuesday is that voters indeed want an economic deliverance. The standard fix in politics everywhere is to crowbar the old party out and patch in the other one. It is true as well that the historic nature of the first African-American candidacy would play a big role.


Push past the historic candidacy, however, and one sees something even larger is at stake in this vote. One sees is what Joe (The Plumber) Wurzelbacher saw. The real "change" being put to a vote for the American people in 2008 is not simply a break from the economic policies of "the past eight years" but with the American economic philosophy of the past 200 years. This election is about a long-term change in America's idea of itself.


I don't agree with the argument that an Obama-Pelosi-Reid-government is a one-off, that good old nonideological American pragmatism will temper their ambitions. Not true.


With this election, U.S. is at a philosophical tipping point.


The goal of Sen. Obama and the modern, "progressive" Democratic party is to move the U.S. in the direction of Western Europe, the so-called German model and its "social market economy." Under this notion, business is highly regulated, as it would be in the next Congress under Democratic House committee chairmen Markey, Frank and Waxman. Business is allowed to create "wealth" so long as its utility is not primarily to create new jobs or economic growth but to support a deep welfare system.


The political planets are aligned to make this achievable. In the aftermath of the financial crisis, prominent Democrats, European leaders in France and Germany, and more U.S. newspaper articles than one can count have said that the crisis proves the need to permanently tame the American "free-market" model. P.O.W. Alan Greenspan is broadcasting confessions.


This would be a historic shift, one that post-Vietnam Democrats have been trying to achieve since their failed fight with Ronald Reagan's "Cowboy Capitalism."


Of course Cowboy Capitalism built the country. More than any previous nation in history, the U.S. made its way forward on a 200-year wave of upwardly mobile, profit-seeking merchants, tradesmen, craftsmen and workers. They blew out of New England and New York, rolled across the wildernesses of the Middle States, pushed thousands of miles across a tough frontier and banged into San Francisco and Los Angeles, leaving in their path city after city of vast wealth.


The U.S. emerged a superpower, and the tool of that ascent was simple -- the pursuit of economic growth. Now China, India and Brazil, embracing high-growth cowboy capitalism, are doing what America did, only their cities are bigger.


Now comes Barack Obama, standing at the head of a progressive Democratic Party, his right hand rising to say, "Stop. We've grown enough. It's time to spread the wealth around."


What this implies, undeniably, is that the United States would move away from running with the high GDP, high-growth nations rising today as economic and political powers and move over to join the low-growth economies it once displaced -- old Europe.


As noted in a 2006 World Bank report, spending in Europe on social-protection programs averages 19% of GDP (85% of it on social insurance programs), compared to 9% of GDP in the U.S. The Obama proposals send the U.S. inexorably and permanently toward European levels of social protection. This isn't an "agenda." It's a new way of life.


In detail:


Obama's federalized medical insurance system starts the transition away from private medical care and toward Obama's endlessly promised "universal health care." This has always been the sine qua non of achieving a U.S. social-market economy.


Obama's refundable tax credits are direct cash transfers from the federal government. This would place some 48% of Americans, nearly half, out of the income tax system.


This isn't just a tax proposal; it's a deep philosophical shift. In Europe it's called being "on the dole."


His stated intent to renegotiate free-trade agreements such as Nafta is also a philosophical shift. It means a transition away from a tradition of a hypercompetitive America dating back to the Industrial Revolution, toward a protected, domestic work force, as in Western Europe. The Democratic proposal to eliminate private union votes -- "card check" -- ensures the spread of a static, Euro-style work force.


Eliminating the payment limit on payroll taxes changes Social Security from an insurance to a welfare program. Obama's tax credits requires performing government-identified activities, the essence of a "directed economy."


All this would shift the animating American idea -- away from creation and toward protection.


Many voters -- progressive Democrats, wealthy older people, academics and college students -- regard this as where America should go. They explicitly want America's energies transferred away from unwieldy economic competition and toward social construction. They want the U.S. to reduce its "footprint" in the world. Monies saved by stepping down from superpower status can be reprogrammed into "investments" (a constant Obama word) in a Euro-style 19% of GDP in social protection programs.

I wish John McCain had been better able to make clearer what the truly "historic" meaning of Tuesday's vote is. Once it's done, it's done.

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http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/francis/archive/2008/10/30/obama-victory-the-canadianization-of-america.aspx

Obama victory: the Canadianization of America


By Diane Francis


The Canadian National Post


Posted: October 30, 2008


Here's the latest map drawn based on polling support for the two candidates. It shows clearly once more that the America closest to the northern border, with the highest taxation and highest incomes, is as Liberal as Canada. All but three western states which are contiguous to Canada are populated by American voters who realize that Liberal societies providing universal healthcare, fair education for all and well-regulated economies are not dirty words. See the Canada "infomercial".


America will become more like Canada. At the same time, Canada has become more "Americanized" in the past two decades: better economic opportunities and less social engineering by governments.


The electoral map below from intrade.com is a forecast for the 2008 U.S. Presidential Election in which the nominees are Republican John McCain and Democrat Barack Obama. The electoral college value for each state is shown, and the states are shaded according to the probability of a win. 364 electoral college seats for Obama to 174 for McCain't.


The electoral map below is a forecast for the 2008 U.S. Presidential Election in which the nominees are Republican John McCain and Democrat Barack Obama. The electoral college value for each state is shown, and the states are shaded according to the probability of a win.


From Zogby


With just five days to go before Election Day, Obama gained 1.1 points, as Republican McCain dropped an identical amount. The race now stands with Obama at 50.2%, compared to 43.3% for McCain. Another 6.5% said they are either undecided or favor another candidate. This poll came out of the field BEFORE the airing of Obama’s 30&-minute commercial last night.


Pollster John Zogby: "With less than a week to go, todays numbers are not a good development for McCain. There is no momentum for him, and the clock is starting to run short. Worse news for McCain today is that Obama hit 50% in the single day of polling, while he dropped back to the low 40s. Obama increased his lead among independents compared to yesterday, has moved into a lead among men, and still holds about one in five conservatives. But six days, including Election Day, is an eternity and McCain cannot be counted out yet, though he may need a wing and a prayer."

Some observations which put the lie to the McCain/Republican rant about "socialism" or "liberalism":


Democratic support is hugely ahead in the highest taxed, highest income, highest educated and most socially liberal states in the union -- California; Illinois; New York; Massachusetts. These are America's engines of economic growth where immigrants and migrants who know the world live.


Obama will crush McCain, as I have been saying since winter before they each got the nod because America is changing and will become a social democracy like every other developed country in the world. John McCain and the Pentagon/Wall Street lobby are finished finally.





[BUT, See: Obama & Gore Make Carbon Regulations/Taxes a Key Partisan Issue In Uncertain Economic Times-Shouldn't Dems Suffer Same Fate as Canada's Liberal Party?, ITSSD Journal on Energy Security, at: http://itssdenergysecurity.blogspot.com/2008/10/obama-gore-make-carbon-regulationstaxes.html ].


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http://thehill.com/dick-morris/undecideds-should-break-for-mccain-2008-10-28.html



Undecideds should break for McCain


By Dick Morris


The Hill.com


Posted: 10/28/08 07:05 PM [ET]


If current survey trends continue, Obama will finish with less than 50 percent in the polls. Even discounting the Nader vote (some people never learn), the undecided voters could tip the race either way. How will they break?


Since there is no incumbent, they cannot automatically be assigned to the challenger; and since turnout is likely to be huge, the current undecided voters will probably make their way to the polls and cast their ballots.


But for whom?


At the beginning of this contest, Obama effectively made the case that the election was a referendum on Bush’s performance in office. Painting a vote for McCain as a desire for “four more years of the same failed policies,” he made the most of Bush’s dismal approval rating. Had he been able to keep the focus on Bush, he would likely have inherited most of the undecided vote.


But as Obama surged into a more or less permanent lead in October, animated by the financial crisis, he has assumed many of the characteristics of an incumbent. Every voter asks himself one question before he or she casts a ballot: Do I want to vote for Obama? His uniqueness, charisma and assertive program have so dominated the dialogue that the election is now a referendum on Obama.


As Obama has oscillated, moving somewhat above or somewhat below 50 percent in all the October polls, his election likely hangs in the balance. If he falls short of 50 percent in these circumstances, a majority of the voters can be said to have rejected him. Likely a disproportionate number of the undecideds will vote for McCain.


But don’t write Obama off. His candidacy strikes such enthusiasm among young and minority voters that there is still a chance that a massive turnout will deliver the race to the Democrats.




None of the polling organizations has any experience with — or model for — so massive a turnout, especially among voters notorious for staying at home. But the primaries proved that these young and minority voters will not stay home this time, but will vote for Obama. The effect of this increased vote is hard to calculate, but it may be enough to offset the undecideds who will vote for McCain.


But the basic point, one week before Election Day, is that even if Obama clings to a four- or five-point lead over McCain in the polling, the election is not over. The question is not so much how large his lead is over the Republican, but whether or not he is topping 50 percent. As long as the polling leaves him below that mark, he is vulnerable and could well lose.


Clearly, in recent weeks, McCain has been able to cast Obama as a leftist. He has made the issue of income redistribution central to the campaign. With the aid of Joe the Plumber and the discovery of Obama’s Chicago PBS interview, in which he lamented the absence of redistribution of wealth, McCain has made the proposition seem central to Obama’s ideology.



The unprecedented power the bailout has given government over the banking industry raises the real specter of socialism in America. The banks have, effectively, been nationalized. How will government use its power over them? This new reality, coupled with Obama’s professed pursuit of “social and political justice” through “redistribution of the wealth,” is enough to send a shiver down the spine of those who embrace the free market as the key to economic growth.

The audacity of Obama’s injection of a social democratic concept borrowed from Western Europe into American politics is stunning. And almost half the voters seem to be buying it.



Morris, a former adviser to Sen. Trent Lott (R-Miss.) and President Bill Clinton, is the author of Outrage. To get all of Dick Morris’s and Eileen McGann’s columns for free by email, go to www.dickmorris.com . To order a signed copy of their new best-selling book, Fleeced, go to dickmorris.com



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http://www.poligazette.com/2008/10/28/former-edwards-clinton-obama-speech-writer-turns-republican



Former Edwards, Clinton, Obama Speech Writer Turns Republican




By: Michael van der Galien






October 28, 2008






"...It is interesting how the Democratic Party is positioning itself as a Social Democratic Party which, to a large degree, is a novelty for America. Even the policies of most liberal presidents of American history were aimed at 'spreading opportunity', as Senator John McCain called it yesterday while campaigning in Ohio. The new Democratic party, however, is not interested in 'spreading opportunity', but in 'spreading wealth'.


Some moderate Democrats are clearly unhappy with that shift, and are ready and willing to turn to the Republican Party for fiscal policies that make more sense, and that continue the age-old tradition of equality of opportunity rather than of outcome in the U.S.

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http://www.dickmorris.com/blog/2008/10/24/socialism-obama-style/



SOCIALISM, OBAMA-STYLE


By Dick Morris And Eileen McGann


10.24.2008


The perfect storm combining the vast expansion of government’s role in the American economy, a looming Obama triumph and likely huge Democratic gains in Congress augur the most serious threat of the onset of socialism the United States has faced since the New Deal. But while it became obvious that FDR’s goal was to save capitalism, not to replace it, it is by no means clear that Barack Obama is similarly inclined.


As alarm bells ring incessantly, demanding government action to prevent the conflagration of our most important companies and markets, the Federal Reserve and Treasury rush to extinguish the flames with hoses filled with money. But this massive and needed public-sector intrusion into private enterprise begs the key question: After the fires are put out, will the government firefighters leave, or will they move into the companies they saved and evict their former corporate owners?


The current crisis makes it clear that the government will be invited inside the management and ownership of our top financial and corporate institutions. But it is unclear whether it will ever withdraw after the crisis has passed.


Obama’s stated goal of “spreading the wealth around” may indicate an inclination to embrace European-style socialist democracy. His emphasis on promoting “fairness” in income distribution and his willingness to sacrifice economic growth by raising taxes on “the rich” all seem to point in that direction. Will Obama realize that while government is needed to prevent a crash, it is hopelessly inadequate as an engine of prosperity? Bureaucrats are neither sufficiently competent nor honest nor independent enough to make key decisions about where capital should be invested, except when it is needed to extinguish the flames of crisis.


If Obama wins and takes a solidly and overwhelmingly Democratic Congress with him — including a filibuster-proof Senate — we will have to entrust our system of private ownership, limited government and free enterprise to the tender mercy of the left. But the newly empowered liberals will not have to breach the walls of the private sector, justifying each new intrusion by argument and logic. Rather, they will already be inside the gates, invited there to save these institutions from their own history of greed and mismanagement. Will the left simply leave government there, effectively converting our private enterprise system, where government absorbs about a third of our GDP into a social democracy, a la Europe, where the public sector accounts for almost half of the economy?


For those who would rather not find out, it is particularly important to redouble our efforts for John McCain and to battle for each Senate seat. McCain is only seven points behind — not an insurmountable margin. A good final week could save the free enterprise system. We owe it to our future to try.

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http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24511686-7583,00.html



America's new social democracy




By Geoff Garrett





October 18, 2008





HUMBLING as it was for America's cheerleader-in-chief, President George W. Bush socialised Wall Street's losses to the tune of $US700 billion because, he said, "our entire economy is in danger". When the stock market reacted with a huge sell-off, the administration changed the plan to a profoundly un-American partial nationalisation of big banks.

As the economic crisis turns from a credit freeze on Wall Street into a painful recession on Main Street, Barack Obama and John McCain are throwing money at America's new everyman, "Joe, the plumber", standing for everyone in Middle America worried sick about what the future holds for them. Barring a stunning revelation, massive gaffe or international crisis, Australia and the world seem likely to get what most want: a president Obama. But an Obama victory would have little to do with the perceived failings of Iraq and the war on terrorism, the casus belli of Obama's candidacy and global anti-Bush antipathy. Instead, Obama seems likely to win the presidency because Americans are as mad as hell about the economic mess they blame on Bush.


Try as he might, McCain just cannot put enough distance between himself and the President on the economy. Bush and McCain are seen as lax-on-regulation, tax-cuts-for-the-rich, trickle-down-economics Republicans who have aided and abetted Wall Street's excesses and ignored Main Street's misery. Obama's answer is the standard Democrat economic fare of tax credits and affordable health care for poorer Americans, paid for by higher taxes on the wealthy elite.


What is different is that for the first time since Ronald Reagan won the White House in 1980, the Democrats seem poised to win the presidency on their own big-government terms. Reagan said government was the problem, not the solution, transforming US politics for a generation. Bill Clinton could win back the White House only by "ending welfare as we know it" and turning his Democrats into the party of fiscal prudence and budget surpluses. Now the US seems poised to go back to the future of old-style Democratic rule. Obama, by nature and history a Democrat outsider who promises post-partisanship not more partisanship, is an unlikely leader of this new US social democracy.


But if Obama wins the presidency, he will win as a conventional Democrat, with the probable support of strong Democrat majorities in both houses of Congress. The problem for Obama and the Democrats is that they will inherit a diabolical situation in which the prospect of failure is very real.


The statistics of Wall Street losses and the government bill for mopping them up are staggering. But the rising tide of bad news about the broader economy is at least as important. Up to 20 per cent of American homeowners are "under water", owing more in their mortgages than their homes are worth. Car sales, a bellwether of consumer sentiment, are down about one-quarter on a year ago. America lost more than 750,000 jobs in the first nine months of this year. The president of the San Francisco branch of the US Federal Reserve said this week what everyone else was already thinking: America is already in recession. The majority of people think the country is headed in the wrong direction.


Enter a resurgent American Keynesianism. The US budget deficit for the past year approached half a trillion dollars. America's accumulated public debt is close to $US10 trillion. With these debt and deficit numbers, the US couldn't join the euro zone because it is too fiscally profligate. And this is before the costs of the Wall Street bailout hit the Government's balance sheet, not to mention the enormous costs of Iraq and Afghanistan, which are not part of the regular budget.


Yet both presidential candidates want to cut taxes and spend more. Before the economic tsunami of the past month, Obama said he would give tax breaks to 95 per cent of Americans, invest $US15 billion a year in alternative energy and get cheap health insurance to most of the 50 million Americans who don't have it - with a bill of more than $US100 billion a year. McCain countered with a menu of his own capital gains and business tax cuts costing at least as much. Now McCain and Obama want to add an additional $US50 billion a year to the deficit, creating jobs, helping mortgage holders and cutting taxes on retirement accounts.


Cries that the US is on the precipice of the disastrous events of the 1930s all over again seem histrionic. But Washington's response to today's economic woes looks increasingly like FDR's New Deal from that period.


Can the US really run annual deficits approaching $US1trillion, with accumulated public debt as big as the US economy? It looks as if the country is headed in that direction with a president Obama at the helm.


Geoff Garrett is chief executive of the US Studies Centre at the University of Sydney.www.sydney.edu.au/us-studies
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http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/10/18/mccain-surrogate-calls-ob_n_135850.html


McCain Surrogate Calls Obama (Not His Policies) "A Socialist"



Huffington Post Blog



October 18, 2008



Over the past few days there has been a concerted McCain campaign effort to paint Barack Obama's tax policies as socialistic in nature. On Friday a surrogate for the Arizona Republican took the argument to the next overheated level, declaring as fact that Obama a socialist himself.


During a speaking arrangement in southeast Ohio, Sen. George Voinovich was quoted as saying of Obama: "He is left of Teddy Kennedy...With all due respect, the man is a socialist."


The charge - unfounded and essentially hypocritical - represents the logical extension of the McCain campaign's newest gambit. Following Wednesday night's presidential debate both the Republican nominee and his running mate have taken to deriding Obama's proposal for refundable tax credits as something akin to "welfare" or a "government giveaway." But they have never gone so far as to label the candidate himself "socialist."


[THE TRUTH SIMPLY IS, THAT THE DEMOCRATS ARE TERRIFIED ABOUT THE AMERICAN PUBLIC FINDING OUT ABOUT HOW THEIR CANDIDATE, BARACK OBAMA, EMBRACES EUROPEAN & AMERICAN SOCIALIST POLICIES.]




McCain, in a radio address on Saturday, declared: "Barack Obama's tax plan would convert the (Internal Revenue Service) into a giant welfare agency, redistributing massive amounts of wealth at the direction of politicians in Washington... "At least in Europe, the socialist leaders who so admire my opponent are upfront about their objectives. They use real numbers and honest language. And we should demand equal candor from Senator Obama."


Sarah Palin, a day earlier, accused the Democratic nominee of having an economic agenda that resembled socialism. "Sen. Obama said that he wants to spread the wealth and he wants government to take your money and decide how to best to redistribute it according to his priorities," she said. "Joe [the Plumber, the new McCain working man surrogate] suggested that sounded a little bit like socialism."


There is, however, a kicker. The refundable tax credits that the McCain-Palin ticket is deriding are a major part of McCain's own health care plan. In fact, in his speech on Saturday, the Arizona Republican touted the fact that he would outfit "every single American family with a $5000 refundable tax credit" to help with insurance costs.


"Presidential campaigns are full of hypocrisy, of course," wrote the New Republic's Jonathan Cohn. "But I can't remember the last time a candidate was this brazen about it. It makes you wonder what McCain thinks about the public's power of perception."
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http://www.americanthinker.com/2008/10/planetary_president_obama.html

Planetary President Obama



By Philip C. Bom



The American Thinker



October 17, 2008



Senator Obama could well become our first planetary president.



Traditional bipartisan US foreign policy has been one of collective international security of independent nation states. In other words, nations cooperate together as independent countries to maintain international peace. This is in direct contrast to the world-order concept of "common security."


Candidate Obama heralds change and hope, but his ideological message reads like a "copy and paste" from documents written by socialists of the past century. He presents himself as a new politician but has adopted an old "world order" agenda. Obama's policies will certainly produce change -- but a fundamental change that will shock most Americans.


The Democratic Party's platform (authored by Senator Obama's policy director) reads like a planetary manifesto for a new global order.


Senator Obama himself has said he seeks to provide "a world that stands as one" with "global leadership grounded in the understanding that the world shares a common security and a common humanity" (Berlin speech and Foreign Affairs article, July/August 2007, FA). As president, Obama promises to "strengthen our common security by investing in our common humanity."


Obama adopts the old framework of international socialists. He jettisons the traditional meaning of security and adopts the view of democracy as social economic democracy. In his writings and speeches, Obama consistently calls for "building just, secure, democratic societies (FA)."


Senator Obama ties the concept of national security to global poverty. In the FA article, Obama claims that "the United States has a direct national security interest in dramatically reducing global poverty and joining with our allies in sharing more of our riches to help those most in need." He has the audacity to proclaim: "Like it or not, if we want to make America more secure, we are going to have to help make the world more secure" (AH, 304). For him, global security means eliminating world poverty.


According to the 1995 Commission on Global Governance (CGG), "...the security of people must be regarded as a goal as important as the security of states." In addition, "The primary goals of global security should be ... the security of people and the planet." The Democratic Party platform adopts this definition of national security (encompassing environmental security). The platform proudly promotes "Protecting our Security and Saving our Planet" as if they are one and the same. "We understand that climate change is not just an economic issue or an environmental concern -- this is a national security crisis."


Yet, while Obama promises to protect the American people, how often does he promise to protect the USA as an independent nation state? Following the ideology of CGG, he blurs the distinction between our national homeland and "our human homeland."


As noted, however, Obama's political ideas are hardly novel. Concepts and phrases (e.g. common humanity, common security, one world, economic security) in his speeches and in the platform can be found in the agendas of international socialists like the late Willy Brandt and Olof Palme. Even Obama's words of "change" and "hope" date back to 1981.


Both Willy Brandt and Olof Palme were important international socialist leaders during the 1970s: Brandt as Chancellor of Germany, and Olof Palme as Prime Minister of Sweden. In addition, they served together as leaders of the Socialist International with Brandt as President and Palme as Vice-President. Of particular interest is their later selection to chair commissions on development (Brandt) and disarmament (Palme). The commissions advanced the socialist perspective of the 1974 UN Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States which laid the foundation for the new international economic order. The commissions also sought to promote a linkage between disarmament and development. The same perspective appears in Obama's positions.


In the 1980 Commission on International Development Issues report, Chairman Brandt made "a plea for change." He yearned for a new generation that would "liberate people from outworn ideas, from the grip of narrowly conceived national interests and from the passions and prejudices inherited from the past. A new international economic order will need men and women with a new mentality and wider outlook to make it work...." In his nomination speech, Obama agrees with Brandt on the "need to cast off the worn-out ideas and politics of the past."


Going back even further, the 1974 Charter for a New International Economic Order sought to establish a "just and equitable economic and social order" and promoted "economic security for development, in particular of the developing countries." A few years later, Brandt advocated "steps along the path to what could genuinely be called a society of nations, a new world order" based on international economic justice (redistribution of wealth and power among all nations). Note the similarity with Obama's words: "sharing more of our riches to help those most in need."


Brandt believed that world politics should move beyond an UN organization of nation states "towards a genuine society of nations." In addition, the 1975 Human Manifesto rejected the principle of independent nation states and pledged to place "the human interest above the national interest, and human sovereignty above national sovereignty." This is exactly what Obama has done in his emphasis on defending the American people (versus defending the USA as an independent nation state).


National security was redefined decades ago. The late international socialist, Olof Palme, (Chairman of the Commission on Disarmament and Security Issues) advanced a new definition. "The security -- even the existence -- of the nations of the world is interdependent." The report elaborated by stating "... that nations must come to understand that the maintenance of world peace must be given a higher priority than the assertion of their own ideological or political positions." "Common security requires that people live in dignity and peace, that they have enough to eat and are able to find work and live in a world without poverty and destitution."


Brandt hoped that a future leader would arise from "among the young generations who will soon carry major political responsibility." It seems that Obama may well be that New Leader for whom Brandt hoped.


Senator Clinton may be liberal Democrat, but the left-of-liberal Obama captured the Party nomination as a hero of hope and change. However, upon closer examination, his message of change and hope is anchored in old socialist doctrines. Obama launched his political career as a local community organizer. If elected, he will affirm his career as the great global community organizer -- and will fulfill the dreams of world socialists like Brandt and Palme.


The great New Leader's "heart is filled with love for this country" (AH, 362). On the other hand, his political head is filled with love for a new global order. He appears to be enthralled with dreams of global transformation through common security, economic security, and economic democracy -- concepts foreign to traditional American international policy. He could very well be a good UN Secretary General, but to entrust him with American presidential leadership will be a bridge too far. If elected, it will mean the end of America's political, military, and legal independence.


Philip C. Bom is a professor of International Politics at Regent University in Virginia Beach, VA.

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http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3596805,00.html

In Denver, German Social Democrats Listen to Obama and Learn



Deutsche World-World.DE




8/27/08



Currently in Denver to get some strategy lessons from the Democratic National Convention, a top official for Germany's Social Democrats told DW that he's also there to see what an Obama victory would mean for Germany.


Hubertus Heil, 35, is general secretary of Germany's Social Democratic Party (SPD) and a member of the German parliament.


Deutsche Welle: Why did you come to Denver?

Hubertus Heil: We are here to observe the Democratic National Convention, not so much to watch the show -- interesting as it is -- as to talk to people in order to find out what an administration led by Barack Obama would mean in terms of foreign, security, economic and environmental policy. Obviously it would have an effect on German politics, and that is why we are here.


What conclusions have you reached so far?


Obviously, a lot remains unclear. The candidate here to be nominated is very promising, to Europe and Germany, but his agenda is still unclear. Take the question of Afghanistan or the environment. These are issues we are discussing, and it is apparent that the Democratic Party, and especially the unions supporting the party, have a keen political interest in helping steer globalization -- for example by addressing labor standards around the world.


As you just mentioned, the convention is also a lot about show. What has made most impression on you so far?


Bildunterschrift:


Großansicht des Bildes mit der Bildunterschrift: The SPD party conventions are much duller affairs. It's very impressive to see how much the city of Denver identifies with the Democratic Convention. It's an extraordinary and very media-savvy show, as is standard practice in the US. It couldn't be done in Germany, that's obvious, but it's very interesting to see how it works and to witness this political culture first-hand, and the US is in fact a very old democracy.


Have you met Barack Obama yet?


No. I saw him speak at the Victory Column in Berlin -- but I wouldn't call that 'meeting' him.


Do you think he would make a good Social Democratic chancellor?


No, because we have a very different political system. The US has a presidential system. We have a parliamentary democracy, which means every country needs candidates that fit the system. But don't worry, we'll find a candidate (for the chancellorship).


Which lessons will you have learned from the Democratic Convention that could be applied to the next SPD convention in Germany?


Nothing that's specifically relevant for the convention. As I said, we have a different political culture, including party structure. The SPD is a people's party, a member's party, while the Democrats in the US are organized differently, particularly during election campaigns. We're very interested in the online election campaign the party has been running, and the way it has managed to reach so many young people; how it's organized grassroots campaigns and recruited a lot of volunteers. We can learn more from the technique than the agenda.


How much information can be gleaned from Barack Obama's campaign team?


You can learn a lot from talking to advisers, as well as to senators and congress members. But obviously they are going to play their cards close to their chest. They'll be keeping most things to themselves. They'll also develop voter mobilization strategies for the final weeks of the campaign at the very last minute. We'll see.


There's a lot of talk here at the convention of rifts -- Barack Obama on one side, Hillary Clinton on the other. The party is hoping the convention will help it unify. Is there anything you can learn here that might help the SDP back home?


As I said, every party needs to work within its own political culture. But it will be interesting to see if Barack Obama can manage to win the blue-collar vote, the support of the working classes. In Germany it's obviously very important to reach the people who work hard and play by the rules. But that is as far as it goes.
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http://www.worldnetdaily.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&pageId=61756


Constitutional republic vs. social democracy


By Samuel L. Blumenthal


Posted: April 17, 2008


As we listen to the three major candidates and try to decode their statements and slogans ("Change we can believe in "or "Yes, we can"), it becomes increasingly obvious that the main issue of this campaign is the nature of our government and whether or not it should be changed.


Changed to what? The Founding Fathers gave us a constitutional republic, which severely limited the power of government. It gave the American people the greatest freedom any people had ever enjoyed, and with that freedom they built the most dynamic, prosperous society in history.


Back in 1933, when Fabian Socialist George Bernard Shaw came to America to lecture us on our deficiencies, he said:


When you came to examine the American Constitution, you found that it was not really a Constitution but only a Charter of Anarchism. It was not an instrument of government: it was a guarantee to the whole American nation that it never should be governed at all. And that is exactly what the Americans want. …


You had perfected a Constitution of negatives to defend liberty, liberty, liberty – life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness – against the only checks on anarchy that could secure them, and fortified it by a Supreme Court which dealt out nothing but prohibitions, and a political party machinery of legislatures and senates, which was so wonderfully devised that when you sent in one body of men to govern the country, you sent in another body of men along with them to prevent their doing it.


Shaw, the socialist, did hit the nail on the head. And there are socialists among us today who want to do away with our constitutional system and change our government into a European style social democracy, which has unlimited power over every aspect of life.




To some extent we are already there, considering all of the government programs since Roosevelt's New Deal that have intruded into every aspect of American life. But the two-party system has remained true to its function: to make it difficult for Congress and state legislatures to enact laws that are too radically removed from our basic form of government. The result is often gridlock, but that's what's supposed to happen when politicians try to impose laws the people don't want. We call them checks and balances.


There is no doubt that both Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama are on the side of social democracy. Where McCain stands is hard to pin down. He does occasionally sound like a conservative in favor of limited government, but he is not a movement conservative committed to a set of articulated principles. And neither is Bush. They espouse a kind of mushy country club Republicanism that occasionally echoes the principles of government enunciated by our Constitution.


But since everything has changed since 9/11 in the interest of national security, it has become hard to tell what kind of government we actually have. We have a horrendous problem with illegal immigration .


Our economy is bedeviled with enormous debt, inflation, a falling dollar and employment insecurity. We are involved in a costly, frustrating war in Iraq and Afghanistan against Islamic extremism. The price of gasoline is changing driving habits. The government schools are still dumbing down the kids. And the calls for "change we can believe in" makes all conservatives very uneasy about our future.


Does "change we can believe in" mean giving up our national sovereignty for a North American Union to be later linked with the European Union?


Shaw may have called our constitutional system anarchic, but what did he offer in its place? In the same year he spoke, Hitler took control of Germany and got rid of any anarchic tendencies among the German people. The Communists in Russia were starving Ukrainians and applying the merciless dictatorship of the proletariat over every poor Russian.


Are the American people hankering for social democracy? Do they want socialized medicine? Do they want more government regulation and higher taxes?





The Founding Fathers very wisely give us the Bill of Rights as added protection against government tyranny. And computer technology is providing the individual with the power to speak out and be heard. But what must come out of this coming election is some indication of where this country is headed. The present uncertainty is so unnerving that Americans seem to be putting their nation's future and their own on hold. But hopefully, that uncertainty will end next November … or it will become worse.




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Das Soziale Deutscheland

Willy Brandt


Willy Brandt (christened Herbert Frahm, he took the name of Willy Brandt after emigrating) was born in Lübeck on 18 December 1913 and brought up by his grandfather, a social democratic worker from Mecklenburg. He joined the SPD in 1930. In late March 1933, Brandt fled first to Denmark and then to Oslo, where he worked as a journalist and supported the German resistance. He became a Norwegian citizen in 1940. Influenced by the undogmatic and liberal popular socialism of the Nordic countries, Brandt saw the SPD as a party that would be able to integrate all the democratic socialist forces and set about charting the prospects for the peaceful restructuring of Europe after the defeat of Nazi Germany.


The party executive appointed Brandt its representative in Berlin in 1948, the same year in which he resumed German citizenship. Seats in the Federal Parliament and the Berlin House of Representatives were followed by his election in 1957 as Mayor of Berlin, a post he held until 1966.


Brandt's ascent in the federal party as a representative of the reformist wing (member of the Federal Executive in 1958, Vice-chair in 1962) took place more or less concurrently and was accompanied by setbacks. Brandt had a fine nose for prevailing trends as well as the ability to integrate different political factions within his party. He was the SPD's candidate for the chancellorship in 1961 and again in 1965 but he lost on both occasions.


In 1964, he was elected SPD party chair. In 1966, the SPD entered a grand coalition with the CDU/CSU, in which Brandt was Vice-Chancellor and Foreign Minister.


In 1969, the SPD formed a coalition with the FDP, in which Brandt was Federal Chancellor. In this capacity he laid the foundations of his Ostpolitik, which aimed to regulate relations with the countries and peoples of Eastern Europe. A reliable partnership with the West remained the prerequisite for this policy of peace and rapprochement, however. Brandt also succeeded in instigating some notable internal reforms that were designed to reduce the authoritarian nature of the state and transform the Federal Republic into an enlightened citizen's state. He also prompted his party to rid itself of its last vestiges of traditionalism. As a result, the terms democracy and socialism were merged to form the concept of Democratic Socialism. Following the federal elections of 1972, which endorsed his political agenda, Brandt emerged as a charismatic leader, becoming the symbol of a better Germany and establishing himself as a prominent statesman who commanded international respect (underlined by his award of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1971). Two years later, on 6 May 1974, he resigned as Federal Chancellor in the wake of the espionage affair surrounding Günter Guillaume, a GDR agent who had been a member of his staff. Brandt later came to regard his decision to resign as wrong.


He remained chairman of the SPD, though, and assisted its transformation into a modern popular party. As chairman of the Socialist International, a position to which he had been appointed in 1976, he contributed significantly to the democratisation of Southern Europe. In 1977, he chaired the Independent Commission on International Development Issues (the so-called North-South Commission), which drafted development strategies for global action based on solidarity. Willy Brandt succeeded in recruiting prominent politicians and experts to the North-South Commission. On 12 February 1980, following two years' work, the Commission presented its report, which immediately attracted global attention.


Known as the Brandt Report, the study undertook a review of development policy, calling for the integration of the underprivileged countries of the South into the global economy. The Commission hoped this would lead to the requisite improvements in the economic and social situation of the disadvantaged countries.


After 23 years in office, Brandt stepped down as chairman of the SPD in June 1987. He became honorary chairman of the SPD and also kept his seat in the Federal Parliament. He returned to the forefront of the political arena in 1989. A man who had always considered himself both a German patriot and global citizen, he was one of the driving forces of German reunification.

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Resolution of the SPD Federal Party Congress in Hamburg



A Forward-Thinking Peace Policy
October 26-28, 2007
"...Our decisions in the field of international policy place the worth of each individual at the epicentre and are based upon the hierarchy of values of the constitution, the European Charter of Fundamental Rights, the General Declaration of Human Rights and international law. At the same time, we support the internationally agreed view that civil, political, economic, social and cultural human rights are indivisible and mutually inter-dependent. Even in times of crisis, we accept no concessions in this hierarchy of values: for us, the torture ban is valid absolutely. We remain steadfastly opposed to any attempt to water down this inalienable human right. This also applies to the fight against international terrorism, as it is the only way that it can be conducted with determination and with success.

The Social Democrats act on the assumption of a wide-ranging concept of peace, security and development. Social Democratic peace policy is more than a security policy. We know that in the long run, peace can be achieved only by a package of political, economic, cultural and development cooperation measures, by effective multilateralism and an even-handed international economic and legal order.
Our peace policy takes a preventive approach to the causes of conflict. This means that we include the subjects climate change, global environmental protection and the global fight against poverty as part of our peace and security policy. It is also a matter of urgency for us to enter into a new phase of détente policy, and thus once again make treaty-based international arms control and disarmament into a fundamental organisational principle of international relations.
The United Nations could form the crucial framework for the resolution of these problems. Regional associations such as the OSCE and the European Council, too, have a major contribution to make to preventative conflict resolution. We are committed to the political and social shaping of globalised capitalism. In order to counteract harmful competition between the individual nation States and to open up the opportunities offered by globalisation to all people and countries, we are counting on the further enlargement of the EU and a highly productive system of Global Governance. We know that we can only resolve global challenges by working together.
...Expanding Effective Multilateralism

With a view to effective multilateralism and a world home affairs policy, we want a strong United Nations. Only the UN Security Council has the legitimate authority to decide on international compulsory measures. We stand by this. At the same time, however, the United Nations must be reformed to meet the challenges of the 21st century. The SPD aspires to a strong, internationally-binding legal order and better democratic participation for all regions of the world. If we are to create a fair and socially just world order, the competences of the United Nations must be increased, bunched together and coordinated better.
For this reason, the SPD calls upon the Federal Government to continue in its consistent support of United Nations reform, which will help strengthen the UN and its specialist agencies and to rrange them effectively, further develop international law and allow the regions of the world proportionate participation in decision-making processes. Reform of the UN and extending the membership of the UN Security Council are, for this reason, a matter of urgency. The SPD calls upon the German Federal government to continue to work constructively for this reform and in so doing to stand by Germany’s offer to take on greater responsibility in this.

We support the transatlantic partnership. We share common values and interests. We wish to rebuild our alliance with the USA from the bottom up. In the knowledge that a peaceful world order and sustainable global development can exist only if we work together with the USA, Europe and the USA must agree on common objectives for the central questions of the future. We want to agree on a joint leadership role with the USA in climate protection, develop rules for a fair world order and build upon cultural exchange. We are in favour of an open debate of values with the USA on questions on which we have a difference of opinion, such as the death penalty or Guantanamo.

The transatlantic relationship consists of more than the collective defence organisation, NATO. In talks with our NATO partners, we wish to move away from concentrating on the military and campaign for a political and, if needs be, a broad civil-military approach to conflict resolution. NATO must become more closely involved in higher-level political strategies or those of the UN and improve cooperation on the basis of the division of labour with major civil players and instruments. We do not wish to see a global expansion of NATO.

...3. Creating a Fair World Order

Our basic values of freedom, justice and solidarity do not apply only to Germany and Europe. In the global 21st century, more than ever before, solidarity also encompasses solidarity with people in other parts of the world.

The process of globalisation brings companies, economies and the politics of national and international institutions ever closer together. It is neither possible nor desirable to stop or reverse this process. Creating a fair world order, taking advantage of the opportunities provided by globalisation and helping to fight the dangers is the correct response to the challenge. A fair world order is in our own enlightened interests and is an urgent concern of ours. The SPD wants to take its responsibility. Today, responsible government also means taking on global responsibility.

Eradicating Poverty
It is not just wars but also violent conflicts and terrorism which stand in the way of the creation of a fair world order. Worldwide poverty and increasing inequalities within and between States remain a major evil and conceal major social dynamite. Poverty consolidates conflicts and blows them up into wars. Poverty expresses itself in many forms: famine, under-nourishment, disease, unfulfilled basic requirements, insufficient access to clean drinking water, no opportunity for education or participation, suppression. Poverty is suffering and injustice, which hit the poorest members of society, particularly women and children, the hardest.
...The United Nations’ millennium development with their concrete targets up to the year 2015 must remain binding for the Federal government. We call on the government to ensure that Germany continues to fulfil its international obligations in the future.
...Good Governance - Nationally and Internationally
The implementation of political and social human rights and democracy is of vital importance for a fairer world order. Without human rights, good governance and he active participation of civil society, sustainable development cannot be achieved. The work done by strong non-governmental organisations makes a very mportant contribution to achieving good governance and ensuring its ustainability.
...At nation state level, the issue of observing human rights, good governance and democracy is not a matter of exporting specific governmental models, but of implementing principles which are rooted in international law.
...Another objective for international organisations is good governance and coordination. Good Governance must also be a watchword for the reform of the United Nations. We furthermore urge the German Federal government to verify the conditions in which an initiative to establish an effective World Council for economic, social and environmental policy under the umbrella of the United Nations may succeed.
...A Fair and Socially Just World Economy
Without a socially-oriented world economy targeting balance and fairness, there can be no fair world order. The problem is that political globalisation has not yet attained the same dimensions as economic globalisation. Companies operating worldwide, international financial markets and growing trade flows around the globe are having increasing effects on the working and everyday lives of the people; national political systems have lost influence.
One duty of politics is to preserve and build upon its power to shape, in order to be able to fight infringements of human rights, glaring injustices and social ills. International solutions are required in three areas:

- Improving the opportunities of the developing countries on fairly-governed world markets.
- Implementing internationally-binding social standards to protect workers worldwide.

- Implementing internationally-binding ecological standards for a sustainable world economy and far-sighted energy policy.
The SPD welcomes the initiatives of the Federal government, including in the context of its G8 Presidency, and expressly urges it to campaign for the following measures within its international commitment:
- Support for the developing countries in establishing economic, legal and institutional framework conditions to make wide-ranging and sustainable economic growth a possibility and attract investment,

- The removal of barriers to trade, customs barriers and industrial country subsidies, in order to offer the developing countries a fair chance on the world markets,

- The resumption of the Doha Development Round under the aegis of the WTO,

- Strengthening trade-driven development cooperation,
- Implementing social standards in line with the ILO conventions and OECD guidelines,

- Boosting voluntary initiatives for responsible corporate governance, such as the Global Compact,
- Supporting the developing countries and regional organisations in their environmentally-friendly use of natural resources,

- Supporting programmes to bring about the transparency of financial flows in the raw materials sector, such as the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI).
But at national level, too, further conditions must be created to contribute to a fair and socially-just world economy. For this reason, the SPD calls upon the Federal government to codify provisions which ensure that social and ecological standards are upheld when carrying out the national implementation of the EU public procurement directive.

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Power for Renewal

Social justice for the twenty-first century: Principles for a new manifesto for the SPD
April 24, 2006
Our world is undergoing upheaval. The Cold War lies behind us; the integration of Europe has created new relationships; and the transformation of the economy is changing both the worklife and everyday life. All this creates new opportunities – and new risks. We social democrats have never been content to rest on our laurels. And we reject the idea that an interventive policy is no longer possible today. Against fatalism and a politics of fear we oppose a value-based politics of confidence and trust.


The Social Democratic Party’s Godesberg Manifesto of 1959 transformed it from a workers’ party into a people’s party. With its Berlin Manifesto of 1989 social democracy assimilated the stimuli of the new social movements – not least the idea of sustainability. The SPD’s first manifesto of the twenty-first century must again provide new answers: new answers to the challenges of Europeanisation, globalization, and social, demographic, and technological change. The time is out of joint: new things are emerging while the old ones slip away only gradually. How can change be combined with stability and social justice? How can we enable renewal and cohesion?


We must not rely on passive adaptation to change but seek actively to guide it. The existence of a wide range of different market economies and welfare states both in Europe and the rest of the world furnishes impressive proof that even today there is considerable room for maneuver at national level.


When the SPD adopted its Berlin Manifesto in December 1989 the extent and the contours of national and European change were only discernible in outline. The fall of the Berlin Wall on 9 November 1989 symbolizes the victory of the people of Europe over the Post-War order. The attack on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, is the symbol of a new era of global conflicts which challenge our world community.


In 1998 the SPD once more took on the responsibility of governing the whole of Germany. Social democrats formed policy in the Bundesländer, cities, administrative districts and municipalities. Our policies accelerated the renewal of our country. The upshot is that the guiding principles of the Berlin manifesto no longer suffice to point us in the right direction. However, the Berlin manifesto can serve as the starting point for a reformulation of social democratic policy for the twenty-first century. The Godesberg manifesto’s basic values of freedom, justice, and solidarity remain. It is not our basic values and goals which are changing, but the political point of departure for their realization.


As the mainstream party of the left in Germany we are conducting the debate about a new basic manifesto for society as a whole and with society as a whole. We are willing to join forces with anyone who shares the values and aims of social democracy. And we stand opposed to any who hold different views. We shall be proactive in the battle of ideas in Germany.
Radical pro-marketeers hold out a dishonest promise of freedom which elevates personal egotism to the status of a moral principle. Today more than ever we are prey to ideas and developments which aim to weaken and disparage the state and radicalize the market economy. The conservatives do not realize that a society based on freedom and equality is possible only when an active and creative politics creates the necessary conditions for it. At the same time, left-wing populists despise people’s desire for freedom and pretend to be able to opt out of the reality of change. We social democrats, in contrast, understand that the world is changing; once again what is needed is to shape change in such a way that a new security becomes possible...